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Tax year 2025

Federal Refund or Amount-Owed Estimator

Enter non-identifying amounts to estimate federal income tax, supported credits, and the difference between your tax and payments.

Your entries stay in this browser session.

Do not enter names, Social Security numbers, addresses, account numbers, or other sensitive information. This tool does not save or transmit the values below.

Filing information

This estimator supports common 2025 federal individual situations.

Income

Enter anticipated taxable amounts for the full year.

This simplified tool does not apply qualified-dividend rates.

Adjustments & deductions

The estimator automatically uses the larger of the 2025 standard deduction or your itemized amount.

For example, a deductible IRA, HSA, or student-loan-interest amount already determined.
Enter only an amount you have determined under an applicable worksheet, such as a qualifying senior, tip, overtime, or car-loan-interest deduction.

Supported dependent credits

This simplified estimate applies the nonrefundable portion of the Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents, including the basic income phaseout.

Payments

Use full-year amounts from federal withholding and estimated payments.